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PRESS CONFERENCE HELD ON THE IMPOSED SETTLEMENT OF PRESIDENT BOLA AHMED TINUBU ON THE RIVERS STATE CRISIS

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By Chief (Dr.) E. K. Clark (19th December, 2023)

PRESS CONFERENCE HELD ON THE IMPOSED SETTLEMENT OF PRESIDENT BOLA AHMED TINUBU ON THE RIVERS STATE CRISIS

By Chief (Dr.) E. K. Clark (19th December, 2023)

Firstly, I wish to commend President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for heeding the various calls, including our own, to mediate in the on-going crisis rocking Rivers State by calling Barr. Nyesome Wike to order so as to restore peace and tranquillity in the State and avert any problem similar to that which occurred in 2013, when Barr. Wike was Minister of State Education.
However, the terms of settlement as contained in the Communique issued at the end of the reconciliatory meeting is what is baffling, appalling and unacceptable to the people, especially, the Ijaw ethnic nationality. From the terms of settlement, it is obvious that President Tinubu sees his role as a mediator, to once again, show gratitude to the current Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), for “delivering” Rivers State to him during the past Presidential elections, having first of gratified him by making him the Minister of FCT.
First Observation:

The composition of the attendees of the meeting was one sided in favour of Nyesome Wike, the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), because while Martins Amaewhule, a former Speaker, (because he has automatically lost his seat the very moment he decamped to another political party), was present at the meeting, it would have only been equitable and expedient, for Edison Ehie, the Speaker as affirmed by constitutional provisions and by the granting of the court, to be in the meeting, if there were sincerity of purpose.

The 8 resolutions reached, are the most unconstitutional, absurd and obnoxious resolutions at settling feuding parties that I have ever witnessed in my life. As a matter of fact, some medias captured it very well when they described it as Directives. And for the fact that such thing was done at the Villa, the seat of the Federal Government of Nigeria, is sacrilegious, because any place housing or is a custodian of symbol of authority, ought to be sacred.

It is obvious that Governor Siminialayi Fubara was ambushed and intimidated into submission. President Tinubu should know that with all the powers he possesses, he cannot override the Constitution. From all that transpired at the meeting, the laws of the land have not been obeyed. President Tinubu simply sat over a meeting where the Constitution, which is the fulcrum of his office as President and which he swore to uphold and abide by, was truncated and desecrated.

27 or so members (because the figure is not certain), of the Rivers State House of Assembly left the political party on which platform they were elected. The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is very clear on that. Section 109 is quite clear on that and it says:
A member of a House of Assembly shall vacate his seat in the House if

Being a person whose election to the House of Assembly was sponsored by a political party, he becomes a member of another political party before the expiration of the period for which that House was elected:

Provided that his membership of the later political party is not as a result of a division in the political party of which he was previously a member or of a merger of two or more political parties or factions by one of which he was previously sponsored;

The Speaker of the House of Assembly shall give effect to subsection (1) of this section, so however that the Speaker or a member shall first present evidence satisfactory to the House that any of the provisions of that subsection has become applicable in respect of the member.

Nyesom Wike is quite abreast of these constitutional provisions. He shouted his voice hoarse calling for the removal of persons like David Umahi as Governor of Ebonyi State, Ben Ayade as Governor of Cross River State and Bello Matawalle as Governor of Zamafara State, when they decamped from the PDP on which platform they were elected into office, to the APC, citing the above constitutional provisions. What has changed?

A Court of competent jurisdiction has pronounced Edison Ehie as the Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly. That Ruling has not been vacated, and based on that he exercised the duties conferred on him by Section 109 (2) as quoted above, when the 27 or so members openly defected to APC, waving the flags of the party and singing President Tinubu’s campaign songs, from the Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP). As at today and going by the Constitution, the Rivers State House of Assembly has four members who are recognised by the laws of the land Therefore, on what premise is Mr. President saying that the 27 decamped members should go back to the House? Under what political party, the PDP or the APC. The directives of Mr. President is absurd and cannot hold water. Mr. President should be aware that Siminialayi Fubara, today, is the elected Governor of Rivers State in the same manner Bola Ahmed Tinubu is the elected President of the country. And as a Governor, Mr. Fubara possesses all the powers as conferred on him by the Constitution.

2. Re-Submission of the names of Commissioners who have resigned their Appointments:

Another “directive” of Mr. President that the names of the Commissioners who were nominated by Nyesom Wike and who resigned on their own volition, and who have lost their trust in Governor Fubara, should be represented to the Rivers State House of Assembly for clearance to become Commissioners again, is ridiculous. Who is nominating them to become Commissioners again? Is it Mr. President? Was Mr. President thinking that he was mediating in a matter between Nyesom Wike and employees in Nyesom Wike’s private company? Is it what Nyesom Wike means when he talks about “structure”, referring to Rivers State as his personal holdings or enterprise?

3. Re-Presentation of a Budget already signed and passed into Law:

Another unthinkable “directive” of Mr. President is that a Budget which has been passed into Law, should be represented. It is absolutely ridiculous and unconstitutional.

By President Tinubu’s actions and directives, he has overruled the Constitution of the country; he has shaken the foundation of the country’s democracy. People lost their lives fighting for democracy in this country. Today, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, has made of no effect the blood of the freedom fighters shed to salvage this country. He has thrown the country’s democracy fifty years backwards; this is unacceptable. Rather than building a strong system and society, we are building strong, invidious characters, with our national patrimony through corruption and avarice.

By the actions of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, he has really shown his dislike and disdain for the Ijaw people. and confirms his hatred for them. And as the leader of the Ijaws, we will resist it.

Nyesom Wike is not an emperor. For the eight years he was in power as Governor of the Rivers State, he ruled with an iron fist. As Governor, he will not accept such treatment from anyone, as he is spear heading to be meted out to the current Governor of the State, Siminialayi Fubara. Barr. Wike destroyed his opponent’s houses and even threatened to kill them as cried out by Senator Lee Maiba from Ogoni, and Dr. Abiye Sekibo from Okrika

It is still fresh in our memory, how Nyesom Wike, as Minister of State, Education, used federal might to fight the then Governor of Rivers State, Chibuike Amaechi that almost led to the grinding to a halt of governance in Rivers State when the Judiciary was closed down and the House of Assembly was shut down by the then Governor, Rotimi Chibuike Amaechi. President Jonathan did not interfere in his action because if he did, he will definitely be breaching Section 5(2) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal republic of Nigeria, which President Tinubu has deliberately breached, despite his oath of office to uphold and promote the Constitution. Nyesom Wike is Minister now, and again, he is using the federal government to truncate the wishes of the people of Rivers State. The rule of law in the country is completely truncated by President Tinubu. While it will be noted that presently, the National Assembly is discussing on the Bill of Local Government Autonomy, President Bola Tinubu is directing Governor Fubara to put into effect, a Bill passed by people who are no longer law makers.

4. The members of the House of Assembly choosing where they will sit to carry out their legislative duties:
It is the duty of the executive to provide legislative accommodation for the Houses of Assembly including the National Assembly, and not the members of the House of Assembly to choose a place to meet. It is in this vein that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, in presenting his Budget to the National Assembly, recognised the FCT Minister, Nyesome Nwike, as the land lord, because he is of the executive arm of government. It is the FCT that owns the National Assembly complex and maintains it. It is, therefore, ridiculous and unconstitutional for President Tinubu to direct, in his settlement, that the members of the Rivers State House of Assembly, should meet wherever they want to meet.

We will resist such draconic, arbitrary and unconstitutional action by Mr. President and his customer Nyesom Wike. We will go to court to challenge this so-called one-sided and oppressive action of Mr. President.

On his part, the Executive Governor of Rivers State, Siminialayi Fubara, who has the mandate of the people of Rivers State to govern them for the next four years, has shown feebleness of character, by agreeing and appending his signature on a document containing such absurdity. He has betrayed the people who elected him as Governor and those who stood behind him in this cause. Mr Fubara has shown naivety in his actions; by signing that document, he has signed his death warrant, believing that the President will show him some sort of favours. Mr. Fubara’s mandate is Constitutional and so, he cannot surrender it in the face of intimidation from any quarter. And it is quite unfortunate. Did he go to that meeting to speak and justify his actions, or he went there to take directives from an equally elected President. As Governor of a State and as the Chief Security Officer of the State, he has shown tremendous lack of courage and competence. It will be in his best interest to resign if he cannot govern the State as constitutionally provided, or he may as well decamp and join APC, and be taking directives from Nyesom Wike and President Tinubu on the governance and leadership of the State.

Like I stated earlier, these obnoxious directives will not stand. The people of Rivers State, particularly, the Ijaws, who are in the majority and who have about 11 (eleven) Local Government Areas, out of the 23 Local Government Areas in the State, will resist it. Because by it, President Tinubu has delivered Rivers State to Nyesom Wike as a reward for “delivering” the State to him. I call on the people of Rivers State and indeed all well-meaning Nigerians, to stand up against it, using all Constitutional and legal means, because we do not know the next State in the country that will be affected or pawned to another political customer by President Tinubu, as political patronage. It is absurd, it is draconian. It is transactional. It is a rape of our democracy. The people of Rivers State should remember that it was the same lopsided solution/directive that President Tinubu gave to the people of Ondo State but they resisted and rejected it. Today, the needful has been done in that State.

Bola Ahmed Tinubu would not allow himself to be treated the way he oversaw Mr. Fubara being treated. We all can recall what happened when he governed Lagos State for eight years, and when he successfully resisted President Olusegun Obasanjo’s dictatorial tendencies when he tried to prevent him from creating more Local Government Areas in Lagos State. Nigerians hailed Bola Ahmed Tinubu for standing up to the occasion. That made him to be the undisputed leader of Lagos State. But today, he is overseeing such draconian and authoritarian action as President of the country, giving directives to a Governor to take action on things obviously not in tandem with the nation’s Constitution.

I, Senator Edwin Kiagbodo Clark, as leader of the Ijaw nation, and as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Ijaw National Congress (INC), decided to hold this emergency Press Conference with the full authority of my people. We are prepared to face any consequences that may result in the political crisis in Rivers State. We will resist any attempt subtle, subterranean, convert, overt, to make an elected Ijaw son, Siminialayi Fubara, the Governor of Rivers State, a servant, a stooge to Nyesome Wike, who had boasted that any attempt by the Governor to touch his so-called ‘Wike’s structure’, with the connivance and support of President Bola Tinubu, will be resisted by us.

Like I said, we will go to go court to resist this oppressive action using all available constitutional and legal means. It is on this note I wish to appeal to the youths who are aggrieved, to remain calm, as we will use legal means to dethrone this hydra headed monster, called oppression.

Enough is Enough.

Chief (Dr.) EDWIN Kiagbodo Clark, OFR, CON

Press Release

PRESS RELEASE: ITSEKIRI DIDN’T EMBRACE AMNESTY PROGRAMME, WHAT THEY ENJOY IS A PRIVILEGE NOT A RIGHT – IJAW PEOPLE’S DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE (IPDI)   

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10th August, 2025

Our attention has been drawn to a pseudo and non-existent Itsekiri group under the camouflage of Warri Youth Council, WYC, to blackmail the revered and most performing administrator of the Presidential Amnesty Programme, Dr Dennis Otuaro. We are not perturbed of their criminal agenda, knowing fully well the Presidency and all well-meaning Niger Delta people could attest for the credible performance of Dr Otuaro. It is becoming evident that the incessant attacks by the Itsekiri on the Administrator of the PAP Dr. Otuaro is borne out of primordial sentiments because he is a Gbaramatu Ijaw man.

However, it is ignorance that makes the cat to attack a lion for a fight and believe that they are of the same breed if they all have black spotted skins, what the Itsekiris miscreants and mischief makers do not know is that IPDI is a revered rights advocacy group, known for its proactiveness in the defense of Niger Delta rights against oppression and marginalization over the years, so describing IPDI as faceless group is laughable and it shows the level of ignorance among Itsekiri youths.

It is succinct to state unequivocally that Itsekiris are trouble makers, being descendants of a banished prince Giniwa of Benin. We are still maintaining our earlier stand that the itsekiris were not part of the Presidential Amnesty Programme during the proclamation but they were later considered and included into the Amnesty Programme following an appeal by their daughter who was married to the late National Security Adviser, Gen Owoye Andrew Azazi. We state further that the Itsekiri should not abuse the privilege but be grateful to Dr Otuaro for the additional slots given to them to add to the earlier Five Hundred Slots.

We wish to reiterate that no disarmament and demobilization of the presidential Amnesty programme was held in Koko, Warri North Local Government Area of Delta State, the first, second and third phases of the programme were held in Agbarho and 3 battalions in Delta State.

The Itsekiris only submitted a political list of their Five hundred slots given to them by the then administrator of the program, Dr Kingsley KuKu, and that should not in any way be seen as disarmament.

It is an abrupt and reckless attempt by the Itsekiris to now forcefully be crying for inclusion through blackmail, the Itsekiris, who distanced themselves from the Presidential Amnesty Programme only to have a change of mind after seeing the success of the program do not merit a single slot. We are aware that they wrote several publications to applaud the federal government for disarming the Ijaw people, alleged that the Ijaw killed their people. They stated further that Itsekiris were not militants and will not embrace the program, stressing that their youths were enlightened, educated and peaceful but unfortunately the same people are now shamelessly crying for inclusion. It is public knowledge that the Itsekiris declined the Presidential Amnesty granted by the late President Yar Adua. Anyone who is interested can access the body of information in the public domain.

The Itsekiris can’t eat their cake and have it. They are a people of double standard, they speak with both sides of their mouths. We are not surprised about the new tactics and strategy of these ungrateful lots. One may be tempted to ask whether their monarch, the Olu of Itsekiri is providing guidance to the Itsekiri youths, or is he the one instigating them because it is playing out that the average Itsekiri youth is lacking guidance.

It is worthy of note that it was not the National Assembly that compelled the then administrator Dr KuKu to accept the Itsekiris into the amnesty program, their petition failed. The National Assembly after hearing from KuKu saw that the Itsekiri didn’t have a case, the then National Assembly only appealed to President Jonathan and Hon. Kuku on humanitarian grounds for the Itsekiris to be included on the basis of impacted community and 500 places was negotiated for them, case was dismissed.

Also their daughter who was married to the then NSA, late General Owoye Andrew Azazi influenced with the appeal. Those slots were given to the Itsekiris for training and not for monthly stipends. It is dubious and criminal to claim otherwise, more so when such claims are predicated on overseas scholarships. Not even those who paid the ultimate price for the Niger Delta struggle lay claim to such exclusivity.

The Itsekiri nation is known for blackmail, mischief making, campaign of calumny, envy. The relentless attacks and pull down attitudes against Dr. Otuaro, is a script by the Itsekiris well known to Niger Deltans and the rest of Nigeria. The PAP Administrator shouldn’t be detered nor respond to such correspondences which are full of lies and more lies. They cannot cow him to get what they want. He is a son of the struggle and can’t be derailed by blackmail and peddling of falsehoods by the Itsekiris.

We wish to state again that it is not the Itsekiri’s right to benefit from the Presidential Amnesty Program since they were not part of those captured by the Presidential Amnesty ab initio, what they enjoy now is a privilege given to them by the magnanimity of President Goodluck Jonathan Presidency. It is not the Itsekiri that produces the bulk of crude oil in the Niger Delta, the Ijaws are the major producers of oil revenue to the federal coffers and not the Itsekiris. So it is mischievous for them to claim PAP delegates are being paid with oil money from Itsekiri. It is an empirical and irrefutable truth to say the funds are derived from Ijaw land and not from Itsekiri.

We state again that the Itsekiri does not have the monopoly of violence, and can’t threaten to cow constituted authorities with threats to achieve their selfish demands, no body is afraid of protest, if they like the full Itsekiri nation should go to Abuja to protest, since it is their stock in trade. They don’t build nor create, just like the biblical story that took place in King Solomon’s palace, 1 Kings 3:16 – 28 of the woman who falsely claimed to be the mother and wants the child cut into two while the true mother with love wanted the baby to be intact and alive even if it means losing the child momentarily, the Itsekiris inherently loves to lay false claims, throughout their history subterfuge has been adopted and elevated as statecraft and when they fail they opt for destruction. It is an evil that must be called for what it is and be stopped.

The Itsekiri nation should not provoke the Ijaw youths, we can match them quid pro quo and make a quick walk over them from anywhere they are protesting against Dr Otuaro if the need arises.

We are using this medium to call on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the National Assembly and the National Security Adviser to caution the Itsekiris and their youths, if the government fails to call them to order, their activities may disrupt peace and stability in the Niger Delta.

 

Signed

 

Comrade Ozobo Austin

National president

 

Peter Luke

National Secretary

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Press Release

IYC PRESS STATEMENT: IYC Warns OPC Over Their Comments On Wards Delineation In Warri, Want Urgent Implementation Of INEC Field Report

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Being Text of the Ijaw Youth Council (IYC) Worldwide Press Statement in Response to Publication Made by the Oodua People’s Congress on the Ongoing Wards Delineation In Warri Federal Constituency 

July 16, 2025,

The attention of the Ijaw Youth Council (IYC) Worldwide has been drawn to a certain provocative, reckless, and senseless statement credited to one of the supposed revered Yoruba sociocultural organisation under the auspices of Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC), wherein it dared to urge the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to reverse the Wards Delineation exercise in Warri Federal Constituency, Delta State via a publication authored by Yinka Oguntimehin, Publicity Secretary of the Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC) recently on national dailies. This audacious statement has ignited a tempest of concern within our organisation, compelling us to respond with utmost urgency and clarity.

Ordinarily, it is not in our interest to respond to every Tom, Dick, and Harry, but because this is coming from a supposed respected organisation in Yoruba land, it is crucial that the Ijaw Youth Council (IYC) Worldwide respond to put the misleading and false information peddled by the Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC) in proper perspective. We are dismayed that the OPC, once a beacon of credibility and enviable status in Yoruba land, has descended to this lamentable level of speaking without an informed position and sadistically displaying crass ignorance on the issue astake, a development that is both distressing and perturbing.

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is merely carrying out a Supreme Court judgment, a sacrosanct directive that brooks no interference or manipulation. It is not a tool to be directed by the Oodua Peoples Congress on when and how to reverse or carry out an already concluded Ward Delineation exercise in Warri. The OPC must know its limits and boundaries in Nigeria, respecting the Niger Delta and Ijaw areas, where they have no business to meddle.

The Oodua Peoples Congress must understand that the Ijaw Youth Council (IYC) Worldwide will not continue to take such careless and provocative remarks from the OPC going forward. We will not be swayed by empty rhetoric or veiled threats, and we will steadfastly defend our rights and interests.

It is essential to reiterate that the INEC field report was conducted with the full participation of all Ijaw, Urhobo, and Itsekiri representatives in the Warri Federal Constituency, a process characterised by fairness, transparency, and credibility. The outcome of this exercise is a testament to the efficacy of inclusive and participatory governance.

Warri and indeed the entire Delta State are peaceful, with no tension regarding the outcome of the delineation. The Federal Government’s efforts in apprehending those who attempted to smuggle guns into our state to cause trouble have been commendable. We call on the Federal Government to pursue the gun smuggling matter to its logical conclusion, ensuring that those responsible are brought to justice.

We make it clear that whatever the Itsekiris were enjoying in Warri Federal Constituency prior to the Supreme Court judgment is nothing but fraud and non-existent now. The Ijaws will never accept going back to the old exploitative and manipulative arrangement, which was characterised by injustice and inequity. We must respect the independence of INEC and the rule of law in this country, upholding the principles of fairness and justice.

Nigeria is not a banana republic, where the rule of law is trampled upon with impunity. Counter-publications from the Itsekiris and OPC, threatening fire and brimstone, will not hold water in this case, as their reactions lack substance and truth. We will not be intimidated by such tactics, and we will continue to advocate for justice and fairness.

The Niger Delta region is not under the jurisdiction of the Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC) or the Yoruba people. The IYC wonders at the audacity, impunity, and temerity with which the OPC is speaking regarding Warri Federal Constituency, Delta State. No amount of connivance will be allowed to suppress justice and the independence of INEC.

There is no single community in the INEC field report on the Warri Federal Constituency wards delineation exercise within the Ijaw territories that does not belong to the Ijaws in Warri South West, Warri South, and Warri North. This is a fact that is evident to all, and we will not allow it to be distorted or manipulated.

While the Ijaws have never interfered with the excellent work INEC is doing, it is our call that the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) must not delay any further in implementing the drafted field report. We urge INEC to uphold its independence and impartiality, ensuring that justice is served and the rights of all parties are respected.

Signed,

Amb (Dr) Binebai Yerin Princewill
Spokesman, Ijaw Youth Council

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Press Release

GLOBAL AWAKENING OF THE IJAW STRUGGLE FOR JUSTICE AND SOVEREIGNTY,

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Being Text of International Press Conference, held at Houston TX, United States of America, on t Global Awakening of the Ijaw Struggle for Justice and Sovereignty, the 6th July, 2025 by Prof. Benjamin O. Okaba, President, Ijaw National Congress (INC) Worldwide. Gentlemen of the Press,

We, the people of Ijaw ethnic nationality of the oil and gas rich Niger Delta region, wish to reaffirm our commitment to justice, dignity, and self-determination. The Ijaw National Congress, INC, the umbrella social cultural organization of the Ijaw race worldwide, stands resolute in our mission to advocate for and restore the rights of the Ijaw people as enshrined in international laws, ancestral treaties, and natural justice. We are resolved in championing the quest for autonomy and dignity for the Ijaw people through peaceful, strategic, and diplomatic means, and seek the solidarity of our allies worldwide.

We envision a future where traditional governance harmonizes seamlessly with modern statecraft, while ensuring that the resources, dignity, and voice of the Ijaw people are no longer subjugated to exploitative forces. This vision is not merely aspirational. It is our collective destiny, guided by the wisdom of our ancestors and fueled by the prevailing circumstances and dehumanizing experiences of our people, and galvanized by global solidarity.

 

Gentlemen of the press, we assemble at this historic press conference not merely to recount our wounds, but to illuminate a truth long buried beneath the sediment of silence. The Ijaw nation, ancient and dignified, stands today at a decisive threshold of being completely erased or emancipated. Our right to self-determination is not a matter of sentiment or protest. It is anchored in solemn treaties with the British Crown, validated by the sacred norms of international laws, and preserved in the living memory of a people who have refused to forget who they are. We do not come here to seek pity. We come bearing documented truth, historical legitimacy, and a solemn moral summons to justice. In addition, we affirm today that the Ijaw nation’s sovereignty, one of the four largest ethnic nationalities in Nigeria is neither a relic nor a wish, it is a right rooted in law, in history, and in justice. The Nigerian state has woven an intricate web of laws and decrees designed to disinherit and displace us. The Nigerian state feeds fat on the marrow of our natural resources, while leaving our people in hunger and disease. Yet, through it all, we have not lost our voice. Today, we raise that voice before the international community to say: ‘enough is enough’. We call for justice rooted in truth, for peace grounded in equity, and for a future shaped by our own will. We invite the international community to stand with us, not as observers of our pain, but as partners in the restoration of our dignity, our environment, and our right to self-determine and sovereignty.

Our quest for self-determination is rooted in rigorous, multidisciplinary scholarship evidenced in compact and diplomatic exchanges between the Ijaw nation and the British Crown. These documents demonstrate that before 1914, prior to British amalgamation of Nigeria, Ijaw communities entered into mutual agreement with the Crown, affirming local governance, resource rights, and autonomy (we shall publish these archives widely and submit them to the United Nations and international legal bodies to underscore their enduring validity under international law).

From Nigeria’s independence in 1960 to the present day, there has been a calculated and sustained legal trajectory, whereby successive regimes have constructed a juridical architecture designed to transfer control of oil and gas from Ijaw territory into centralized federal custody. From the 1969 Petroleum Decree to the 2021 Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), these instruments, engineered largely by oppressive hegemonic regimes and later embedded in a post-military constitution, have institutionalized the expropriation of the natural resources in Ijaw land, waterways, and mineral wealth. What masquerades as national interest is, in truth, a profound betrayal: a systematic disenfranchisement of a people whose ancestral domain once engaged the British Crown in treaty-based diplomacy. These laws do not merely dispossess the Ijaws of economic value; they severe their sovereignty, dignity, and cultural inheritance. They represent a seamless evolution of colonial extractive logic into postcolonial statecraft, internal colonialism veiled in the robes of legality and legislative order.

The legal instruments in question do not merely marginalize; they orchestrate a calibrated economic asphyxiation of the Ijaw nation. By stripping regional control of hydrocarbon wealth, suppressing derivation entitlements, and shielding corporate polluters through federal impunity, the Nigerian state has institutionalized a regime of repressive governance where Ijaw communities remain the locus of production but wallow in the periphery of benefit. Gas flaring, oil spills, and aquatic toxification persist not as unintended consequences but as inevitable by-products of a profit-centric legal order. This constitutes a form of structural violence, slow, invisible, yet devastating, where the Ijaw people are not only impoverished but imperiled in their own environment.Perhaps most pernicious is the constitutional petrification of these decrees under Section 315(5) of the 1999 Nigerian Constitution (as amended), which renders their repeal virtually impossible through ordinary democratic processes. This legal ossification transforms historical injustice into an irreversible jurisprudential orthodoxy, foreclosing the avenues of redress within Nigeria’s own legal system. It is a tragic irony: a democratic constitution has become the chief custodian of autocratic plunder. In this light, the Ijaw case transcends domestic grievance, it demands international intervention, for where national law calcifies oppression, transnational justice must respond.The fiscal trajectory of Nigeria’s derivation formula unveils a paradigm of institutionalized expropriation, whereby the Ijaw Nation, custodians of the oil wealth that undergirds the Nigerian state, has been condemned to economic peripheralization. Before 1960, non-oil (groundnut, cocoa, palm oil) producing regions were rightfully allocated 50 percent derivation share, an arrangement anchored in the spirit of equity and genuine federalism. Yet, as successive regimes entrenched central control, that share was ruthlessly eroded to a paltry 1.5 percent by 1984. Though the post-military era saw a token restoration to 13 percent, the Ijaw people remain trapped in a fiscal straitjacket. Bureaucratic sabotage and selective disbursement have converted constitutional entitlements into tools of political patronage, disbursed not as rightful claims but as discretionary favours. The result is a cruel paradox: oil-bearing communities, rich in resources, languish in penury. The image is haunting, a vineyard owner exiled from his own estate, watching others dine lavishly on his harvest, while he and his children beg for crumbs beyond the gate.This betrayal deepens when one examines the misallocation of funds meant to redress these very inequities. Between 1992 and 1995, commissions linked to Ijaw development, legally entitled to ₦72 billion, received barely ₦11 billion. In stark contrast, an astounding ₦346 billion in so-called “special funds” was diverted to non-oil-producing states. This is not mere mismanagement; it is fiscal parasitism masquerading as federalism. Even more egregiously, from 1960 to 1999, an estimated $300–$400 billion in oil revenue was siphoned into private coffers, implicating successive political elites in a kleptocratic machinery that bled the Ijaw heartlands dry. The environmental devastation consuming the Ijaw homeland is not a tragic byproduct of industrial progress, nor is it a failure of oversight, it is a deliberate, prolonged assault, meticulously veiled in the rhetoric of national interest. From 1976 to 1991 alone, more than 2,976 oil spills hemorrhaged nearly two million barrels of crude into Ijaw rivers, wetlands, and sacred soils. By 2001, this figure ballooned to 6,817 incidents, unleashing an additional three million barrels, most of which remain unrecovered, saturating the land with toxic permanence. And the crisis has not waned, with 535 new spill incidents reported in 2023, the state’s abdication of environmental responsibility becomes irrefutable. Although gas flaring was officially outlawed in 1984, more than one hundred active flaring points continue to burn defiantly across Ijaw territories, releasing invisible poisons into the atmosphere. It is on record that nearly 70 million cubic meters of gas is flared daily, an alarming figure that accounts for 41 percent of Africa’s total. These flames, though silent, speak volumes. They smother entire towns in noxious fumes, choke the once-breathing mangrove forests, and extinguish life from sacred wetlands that for centuries nourished generations.The skies above the Ijaw nation are now saturated with carcinogens and acid rain, steadily corroding both nature and human vitality. The consequences are harrowing. In areas near spill sites, neonatal mortality has doubled, and children face developmental harm before they can even speak. This is eco-imperialism, a cold, predatory order that weaponizes misery, suffocates the environment, and ruins the people’s means of livelihood. These are not random misfortunes of nature; they are the brutal consequences of a system that has traded human dignity for crude oil. If the prosperity of nations is built upon the ruins of silenced and suffering peoples, then justice must rise with urgency and not apathy. The international community must no longer look away. Yet, this devastation is not abstract. It is visceral, generational, and ruinous, etched into the daily rhythm of a people whose traditional food systems have collapsed.

We have proclaimed it in solemn assemblies, across diverse platforms, and to all who are willing to listen. I declare again with indomitable conviction that we do not come to beg for sympathy, we come to awaken global responsibility. We stand not as victims, but as people determined to reclaim their destiny that was unjustly delayed. For too long, the Ijaw people who are one of the major custodians of Nigeria’s oil and gas wealth have been victims of national injustice. Let it now be understood with absolute clarity that we are not merely dwellers on resource-rich soil. We are an ancient nation, deliberately dispossessed through manipulative decrees, deprived through coercive force, and continuously degraded through institutionalized greed. This is not the chaos of failed leadership. It is a calculated strategy of legalized oppression, designed to silence our people and erase our heritage. The Ijaw call for justice is rooted not in emotion but in international law. We invoke the universal principles enshrined in the United Nations Charter, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. These are not decorative texts for ceremonial reference, they are the moral scaffolding of the global order, forged after humanity’s darkest hours to prevent the continued subjugation of the marginalized. To ignore their application to the Ijaw question, is to render them hollow, and to betray their very spirit.We therefore assert, unequivocally, the Ijaw people’s right to self-determination, to decide our political future, own and manage our resources, preserve our ecosystem, and protect our cultural life without interference. Without prejudice to the above, we call upon the United Nations to immediately establish an independent international commission of inquiry into the decades-long pattern of environmental destruction, economic disenfranchisement, and treaty violations inflicted upon Ijaw Nation.

We further urge the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to spearhead a transparent and science-driven remediation process, underwritten by a Niger Delta Restoration Fund financed by oil multinationals that connived with the oppressive hegemonic Nigerian regimes to expropriate our oil and gas wealth, profited from our suffering.We welcome the international media to walk our creeks, witness our wounds, and document our exploitation, deprivations and neglect. Our prevailing realities and circumstances is a challenge to the conscience of the world. Global silence is no longer neutrality, but implies complicity. The season of reckoning has dawned, heralding an unyielding call for justice, restoration, and the rightful self-determination of the Ijaw people. Let history remember not only that we cried out, but that the world finally listened.

Let it be etched in the hearts of nations and echoed across oceans: the Ijaw Nation will not vanish into the footnotes of forgotten histories. We rise not in bitterness, but in boldness, armed not with arms but with ancestral truth, sacred treaties, and the enduring torch of global solidarity. We rise to reclaim what was never surrendered: our voice, our land, our future. We are not begging at the gates of the global order, we are standing at its altar, invoking the highest ideals of humanity. What was stolen was not merely our resources, it was the deferral of hope, the extinguishing of opportunities, the erosion of human dignity, and the systematic dismantling of an intergenerational promise once rooted in the dream of a dignified future.As we stand united at home and in the diaspora, let the bravery of our ancestors ignite a new dawn for the Ijaw people, and by extension, for all oppressed nations yearning for light. May justice flow through our creeks like a mighty tide. May truth rise like the mangrove after flood and fire. And may our cry today be the seed of tomorrow’s emancipation.

Signed:

 

Professor Benjamin O. Okaba,

President, Ijaw National Congress, For and On Behalf of Congress (INC) Global

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