International
Coastal Resilience, Policy, and Governance: Implications for Economic and Environmental Sustainability in Ijawland.
Being an Address by Prof. Benjamin O. Okaba, President of Ijaw National Congress (INC) Global, on the Occasion of the Ocean Rise and Coastal Resilience Summit, at Nice, France, on the 7th of June, 2025.
His Excellencies, Distinguished Guests, Esteemed Colleagues, Ladies and Gentlemen, I bring felicitations from the Ijaw National Congress (INC), the apex socio-cultural organization of the Ijaw people, one of the four largest ethnic nationalities of Nigeria.
I stand before you today on the occasion of the Ocean Rise and Coastal Resilience Summit 2025 (holding in Nice, France) to address a critical issue that affects our very essence and existence as a people: As the President of the Ijaw National Congress, I consider it important to highlight the implications of these issues for economic and environmental sustainability in Ijaw Land, at this important platform.This is inspite of our natural endowment experience as master mariners.
The Ijaw Reality
As an indigenous nation living in the Niger Delta, we are no strangers to the devastating impacts of climate change, environmental degradation, and oil pollution. Our people have borne the brunt of extractive exploitation, with our lands, waters, and ecosystems scarred by decades of neglect and abuse since 1956/1958, when oil and gas was first discovered in commercial quantities in Oloibiri in Ogbia Local Government Area of the present Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Rising sea levels, ocean surges, and flooding events threaten our very existence.
The Challenges We Face
Ijaws occupy over 60% of the entire Nigeria coastline, from the literal indigenous ljaw communities on Akwa lbom, Rivers Delta, Ondo, and Lagos States in Nigeria. Infact ,the ocean and it’s divers marine and it’s acquatice resources defines the ljaw identity livelihood systems and heritage Our communities are on the frontlines of climate change, facing rising sea levels, storm surges, and environmental degradation. The impacts are far-reaching, from damage to infrastructure and livelihoods to threats to our very way of life. We have seen our mangrove forests, a vital component of our ecosystem, being destroyed, and our fisheries being depleted. Our people are struggling to cope with the loss of their livelihoods and the degradation of their environment.
The Impact on Our Economy
The impact of climate change and environmental degradation on our economy is significant. Our fisheries, agriculture, and tourism sectors are all vulnerable to the effects of climate change. The damage to our infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and buildings, is also a significant concern. We need to take immediate action to mitigate these impacts and ensure the long-term sustainability of our economy, but not without support from the national and international communities.
The Importance of Coastal Resilience
Coastal resilience is critical to the survival of our communities. We need to take a proactive approach to managing our coastal resources, protecting our infrastructure, and promoting sustainable livelihoods. This includes investing in climate-resilient infrastructure, promoting ecosystem-based adaptation, and supporting climate-resilient livelihoods.
Our Demands
We demand that policymakers and stakeholders at national and international levels prioritize coastal resilience, policy, and governance that supports the needs of our communities through the instrumentality of:
1. Integrated Coastal Management: Developing plans that balance economic, environmental, and social objectives. We need to ensure that our coastal management plans are integrated, inclusive, and sustainable.
2. Climate Change Adaptation: Supporting initiatives that help us adapt to the impacts of climate change. We need to invest in climate-resilient infrastructure, promote ecosystem-based adaptation, and support climate-resilient livelihoods.
3. Community Engagement: Ensuring that our communities are actively involved in decision-making processes. We need to ensure that our communities are at the forefront of decision-making and that their voices are heard.
4. Leveraging on Indigenous Knowledge and Technology: We need to review and update the existing indigenous capacities to be able to meet up with current challenges.lnfact a bottom -up approach is most promising.
Our Call to Action
We call upon the global community to recognize the unique challenges faced by coastal communities like ours. We seek solidarity, not charity. Coastal resilience must be built on justice, equity, and the recognition of our rights as indigenous peoples. We demand:
1. Direct access to climate finance for subnational entities and local communities.
2. A UN Convention for the Conservation of River Deltas, recognizing the specific needs and challenges of deltaic regions.
3. Technological partnerships to support our efforts in mangrove restoration, early warning systems, and integrated coastal zone management.
4. South-South cooperation between deltaic states, sharing knowledge and best practices.I would advise that the Governor’s of Akwa lbom,Bayelsa,Cross Rivers, Ondo and Lagos States should domestic the ideals of the Global initiative for the fight against the menance of Climate Change and collaborate amongst themselves as regional partners and collaborate with the relevant international agencies. Systemic climate adaptation and environment integrity would be easier actualized with dignity.
We call upon all stakeholders to join us in this effort. Let us work together to build a more resilient and sustainable future for Ijawland. We will not be deterred by the challenges we face. We will rise, and we will thrive. We need to take immediate action to address the impacts of climate change, promote sustainable development, and protect our environment.
Our Commitment
The INC reaffirms our commitment to building resilience, providing sustainable development and protecting the right of the people This position is it n line with our persistent resolve on Self determination and control of our God given Water and Land resources. We are committed to promoting the interests of our people and protecting our environment. We will continue to advocate for policies and practices that support our communities and ensure a sustainable future. We will work with policymakers, stakeholders, and our communities to develop and implement effective coastal management plans, support climate change adaptation initiatives, and promote sustainable livelihoods.
Conclusion
In conclusion, I want to emphasize that coastal resilience, policy, and governance are critical to the survival and prosperity of our communities. We need to take a proactive approach to managing our coastal resources, protecting our infrastructure, and promoting sustainable livelihoods. I urge all stakeholders to join us in this effort and to work together towards a more resilient and sustainable future for Ijaw Land.
Thank you.
* DHS targets non-citizens for removal
By Ezinne
In a developing international story, at least 130 Nigerian nationals are currently facing deportation from the United States following an intensification of immigration enforcement. The move, confirmed by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security on Friday, March 27, 2026, is part of a broader nationwide campaign targeting foreign nationals with final removal orders or those classified under high-priority enforcement categories.
According to reports from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), the group includes individuals who have exhausted their legal appeals, as well as those detained during recent coordinated operations across several states. While some of the affected Nigerians are being removed due to visa overstays and administrative status violations, officials noted that a segment of the list includes individuals with prior criminal convictions for offenses ranging from identity theft to more serious felonies such as drug trafficking, illegal firearms possession, and violent assault cases.
The department explained that the move forms part of ongoing enforcement actions targeting individuals convicted of serious crimes.
The statement said, “The U.S. Department of Homeland Security is highlighting the worst of the worst criminal aliens arrested by the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).”
This latest wave of enforcement follows a series of policy shifts under the current U.S. administration aimed at accelerating the removal process for non-citizens on the “non-detained docket.” Legal advocates and diaspora groups have expressed concern over the speed of the proceedings, while the Nigerian government has been urged to ensure that the rights of its citizens are protected during the repatriation process. Diplomatic channels are reportedly being used to coordinate the logistics of the return flights, with the first group expected to arrive in Lagos or Abuja within the coming weeks
By Ezinne
Following the departure of the Nigerian President; President Bola Ahmed Tinubu , and First Lady Senator Oluremi Tinubu, for the United Kingdom yesterday,
A historic moment in international diplomacy is unfolding at Windsor Castle today. King Charles III has officially welcomed Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for the first state visit by a Nigerian leader to the United Kingdom in nearly four decades.
Under a clear spring sun, the President and First Lady Oluremi Tinubu were received with full military honors, marking a significant milestone in the long-standing relationship between the two nations.
The ceremonial welcome began as the Prince and Princess of Wales, William and Catherine, met the President at his hotel before escorting the Nigerian delegation to the Windsor town center.
Upon arrival at the castle, a 42-gun salute was fired by the King’s Troop Royal Horse Artillery. President Tinubu then joined King Charles to inspect the Guard of Honour, while the Band of the Welsh Guards played the Nigerian national anthem in the castle’s quadrangle.
Beyond the pageantry, the two-day visit is packed with high-level economic and security discussions. On the agenda are talks regarding a landmark 746-million-pound financing package aimed at the total structural and digital overhaul of Nigeria’s primary maritime gateways.
The deal, backed by UK Export Finance (UKEF), specifically targets the Lagos Port Complex (Apapa) and the Tin Can Island Port. The modernization roadmap includes the reconstruction of collapsing quays, the installation of automated cargo-handling cranes, and the implementation of a “Single Window” digital system to eliminate the notorious human-interface delays and corruption at the ports. This investment is projected to increase Nigeria’s port revenue by over 40% and slash cargo clearing times from weeks to just 48 hours. During the meeting at Windsor, the President and the King are also expected to discuss the “Commonwealth Climate Growth” initiative, with the UK pledging technical support for Nigeria’s blue economy.
The leaders are also expected to discuss trade, which hit a record 8.1 billion pounds last year, alongside critical cooperation on immigration and regional security. Later tonight, the King will host a grand state banquet in St George’s Hall, where both leaders are scheduled to deliver speeches.
The visit also includes a poignant cultural element, with the Royal Family showcasing a special exhibition of Nigerian artifacts from the Royal Collection.
The President and First Lady are also scheduled to lay a wreath at the tomb of the late Queen Elizabeth II in St George’s Chapel. This visit is particularly notable as it is the first time a Muslim leader has been hosted for a state visit during the holy month of Ramadan in nearly a century.
President Tinubu is expected to meet with Prime Minister Keir Starmer at 10 Downing Street tomorrow to conclude the signing of several new bilateral agreements.
This visit is being hailed as the most significant economic reset between the two countries in nearly four decades, moving the relationship from mere “aid” to a robust “trade partnership”.
International
International: Iran Signals Readiness for Prolonged Conflict as Tensions Mount Around Strait of Hormuz
By Divine Perezide
Tensions in the Middle East escalated further on Wednesday as Iran warned it was prepared for a prolonged war of attrition, raising concerns about the potential impact of the conflict on global economic stability and international shipping routes.
The warning came after Iranian forces reportedly attacked two commercial vessels navigating near the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical maritime corridors for energy supplies.
The vessels identified as the Liberian-flagged container ship Express Rome and the Thai bulk carrier Mayuree Naree were reportedly targeted after allegedly ignoring warnings issued by naval units of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
Authorities in neighbouring Oman confirmed that its naval forces rescued 20 crew members following the incident, while search operations continued for three other sailors believed to be missing.
The latest development has heightened fears of further instability around the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway that serves as a vital global shipping route. Industry estimates indicate that nearly 20 percent of the world’s crude oil and liquefied natural gas supplies pass through the channel, making it one of the most strategically important maritime passages in international trade.
The maritime confrontation comes amid a broader military conflict that began on February 28, when joint forces from the United States and Israel reportedly launched air strikes on Iranian targets, an operation that Iran claims resulted in the death of its Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei. The attack has since pushed the region into a wider military standoff.
Global energy markets have already begun reacting to the escalation. Oil prices surged sharply following the outbreak of hostilities, prompting the International Energy Agency (IEA) to announce plans to release about 400 million barrels of crude oil from strategic reserves in a bid to stabilize global markets and prevent supply shocks.
As the war entered its twelfth day, Iran’s Revolutionary Guard issued a further warning, indicating that economic centres and financial institutions linked to the United States and Israel could become targets if hostilities persist.
Despite the escalating rhetoric, United States President Donald Trump suggested that the conflict might be nearing its final phase. According to the US leader, only a limited number of strategic targets remained in Iran, raising the possibility of a swift conclusion to the military campaign.
However, international observers remain cautious. Analysts warn that any disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz could severely impact global oil supply chains and international trade, potentially triggering wider economic consequences.
World leaders have begun calling for restraint. French President Emmanuel Macron and other international figures have urged immediate diplomatic efforts to safeguard freedom of navigation and prevent further escalation in the volatile region.
With tensions still rising and military threats continuing from both sides, the situation in the Middle East remains one of the most closely watched geopolitical crises in recent years, with significant implications for global security and energy markets.