Opinion
13% Derivation; DESOPADEC and Oil and Gas Host Communities.
By Jerome-Mario Chijioke Utomi.
A cursory look at the Oil and Gas host communities in Delta state reveals an area tensed up with a lot of issues, intrigues and hiccups. Their anger in the present moment, going by media reports, is precipitated by the alleged opaque manner the former governor of the state, Senator Dr Ifeanyi Okowa, managed the 13% Oil Derivation Fund that accrued to the state.
Correspondingly, It will not be characterized as hasty to conclude that there is presently in Delta state no agency or commission that is troubled as the Delta State Oil Producing Area Development Commission(DESOPADEC), an agency created by the enabling Act in Delta state, to secure 50% of the 13% Oil Derivation Fund accruing to Delta State government and the received sum used for rehabilitation and development of oil-producing areas of the state as well as carry out other development projects as may be determined from time to time.
Supporting the above assertions is a recent statement by Edwin Clark, convener of the Pan-Niger Delta Forum (PANDEF), where he alleged that Ifeanyi Okowa, former governor of Delta, misappropriated the state’s derivation fund amounting to N1.760 trillion. Pa Edwin’s bombshell was followed in quick succession by protest staged in Abuja by representatives of the Delta state Oil and gas host communities, calling on Economic and Financial Crime Commission (EFCC), to investigate the immediate past Governor of Delta State, Ifeanyi Okowa, for allegedly misappropriating over N1tn oil derivation fund belonging to the state during his tenure.
While the coastal dwellers in their statement insisted that the former governor unlawfully diverted the aforementioned sum, the former Governor’s men are at work, thwarting every attempt to rubbish the reputation of their former boss. For instance, the immediate-past Commissioner for Information in Delta State, Ehiedu Charles Aniagwu, recently told the world that all the money Okowa’s administration got from Federation Account Allocation Committee, including derivation for the whole period in office amounted to N2.1trn and therefore described as wild goose chase HOSTCOM’s narrative on N1trn.
But in all this, what this piece observed could be safely categorized into three parts; first, Senator Okowa’s led government brought to the oil and gas host communities flashes of streets/internal roads.
Beyond this acknowledgement, there exists also in the state a deeply neglected coastal area which doubles as oil and gas host communities where poverty, disease and illiteracy walked their creeks, rivers and estuaries and as a resultant effect, forced many children out of school not because of their unwillingness to learn, but occasioned by non availability/provision of schools in the area by the government. These are verifiable facts!
A movement by boat from Egbema Kingdom in Warri North Local Government Council to Gbaramatu Kingdom in Warri South, from Ogulaha Kingdom in Burutu Local Government to Kabowe in Patani Local Government Area, down to Bomadi Local Government Local Councils, among others, reveals a seemingly similar experience. They are all oil and gas bearing kingdoms and communities and play host to major crude oil platforms operated by the International Oil Companies (IOCs), but they have nothing to show for it.
Secondly, without going into critical analysis of claims by the immediate past Governor of Delta State, Senator Dr Ifeanyi Okowa, that DESOPADEC got what was due to it according to the law establishing it, this piece believes that such declaration on DESOPADEC receiving a total of N208 billion in the eight years of his administration, as its rightful statutory funds appears inaccurate and, therefore, cannot hold water when faced with embarrassing arguments.
DESOPADEC, as noted in the first paragraph, is to secure 50% of the 13% Oil Derivation Fund accruing to Delta State government. With this in mind; is the former Governor saying that it was only 416 Billion naira that accrued as 13% derivation to the state in the past 8years, which summed DESOPADEC’s statutory 50% to N208 billion? Again, instead of giving a cumulative amount received from the Federation Account Allocation Committee, what stops the former Governor and his supporters from specifying the exact amount received as 13% derivation?
While answer(s) to the above questions raised is awaited, the third and most dramatic point is DESOPADEC-specific. The non satisfactory development of the area within this period under review in my view remains an emblematic sign that the affairs of the coastal areas of the state was handed over to a bunch of politicians masquerading as leaders but lack public leadership acumen and orientation. To use the words of a public affairs commentator, they were people that ‘spend more time with wines than with books’.
Aside from turning the coastal part of the state to an endangered species via wicked human capital neglect and infrastructural abandonment, these ‘leaders’, in turn, neglected community relations and communication. And because of this non-participatory leadership style and engagement, each time communities ask for bread, the agency makes ‘stones’ available and when the communities ask for fish, DESOPADEC provides a ‘snake’.
This piece will highlight two recent separate but related examples to support the above claims.
In October 2022, it was in the news that in the face of grave developmental challenges confronting the coastal dwellers in the state crying for attention, DESOPADEC leadership against all known logic opted for the donation of 50 grass-cutting machines to the people of Okerenkoko community in Gbaramatu Kingdom, Warri South-Local Government Area of Delta state. Presenting the machines, the DESOPADEC commissioner noted that the donation of grass-cutting machines to the community was statutorily captured in the commission’s 2021 budget; adding that the project was principally influenced by him”.
For those that are not conversant with the Okerenkoko community and may be tempted to believe that the donation was a right step taken in the right direction, they may see nothing wrong with the donation. But for someone that is familiar with the aforementioned community, the decision to donate these machines qualifies as a misguided priority.
In fact, there is everything wrong with the development. For instance, there is evidence which points to the fact that the community was neither consulted nor carried along before the decision was made. The grass-cutting machine donation, in the opinion of this piece, failed the NEEDS assessment stipulations.
The words of the youth leader from the community support this assertion.
Reacting to the development, the youth leader who spoke on behalf of the community among other things, said, “We heard about the skill acquisition that is ongoing. We are appealing to the Commissioner to at least create some avenue for those skill acquisitions for our ladies, for the youth in this community so that they can go out there and learn skills to back themselves, put themselves in order.”
From the above comment, one thing stands out; the fact that if given the opportunity, these knowledge-hungry youths in the community, who will provide the future leadership needs of the country, would have opted for skill acquisition. Instead of grass-cutting machines, the youths in the community would have preferred access to good schools where they will learn and compete with their peers across the globe. They were not just asking for more, rather, they asked for something new, different and more beneficial to their future.
Similarly, in November 2022, barely one month after, It was again reported that DESOPADEC leadership, invited the Local Government Chairmen of Burutu, Bomadi, Patani and Warri South West Local Government Areas of the state, to a shop in Warri city, Delta state, where it handed over relief materials purchased for the victims of the flood that ravaged almost all the communities/villages in the afore mentioned local Government councils.
The items distributed to the affected local governments were bags of garri, bags of rice, and bags of onions, bags of beans, noodles, vegetable oil, palm oil, toiletries, and foams, among others.
While the donation to flood victims is understandable, commendable and appreciated, some questions immediately come to mind as to why DESOPADEC management decided to be compassionate by proxy? What prevented DESOPADEC management from visiting the real victims of the flood to personally empathize with them? Is DESOPADEC management unaware that in the applied sense of the word, the real empathy lies more in the visit and emotional consolation of the flood victims than the so-called relief material sent through proxy? What will it cost DESOPADEC to pay a visit to these villages/communities in creeks?
What is the distance from Warri to Patani, Burutu and Bomadi that DESOPADEC management cannot send delegation? How will DESPODEC management ensure/ascertain that the relief materials got to the targeted beneficiaries without getting lost on transit or misdirected? If DESOPADEC management cannot visit the creeks in this period of crisis, what time will be more/most suitable to visit these people?
Even as this ugly leadership situation ‘blossoms’ in the coastal communities of Delta State, the truth remains that if we look hard enough at the moment, we shall as a people discover that the challenge confronting the region is not too difficult to grasp. Rather, the challenge flourishes because agencies such as DESOPADEC and their administrators have routinely become reputed for taking decisions that breed poverty.
For me, While it is important that DESOPADEC’s new leadership commits to mind the above admonition, this piece holds the opinion that to sustainably solve the problem of the coastal dwellers in the state, a compelling point the state government must not fail to remember is the present call by stakeholders on DESOPADEC management to emulate the Chevron Nigeria Limited template in community engagement. A template that deals directly with the host community and an approach the communities claimed has worked perfectly in the area of infrastructural provision.
On his part, Governor Sheriff Oborevwori of Delta State should within this period execute for the oil and gas host communities legacy projects that will stand the test of time. In fact, it will not be out of place if a bridge is constructed to link and open these oil bearing communities.
Utomi Jerome-Mario is the Programme Coordinator (Media and Public Policy), Social and Economic Justice Advocacy (SEJA), A Lagos-Based Non Governmental Organization (NGO). Jeromeutomi@yahoo.com/08032725374
Opinion
Opinion: Northern Elders Outrage Over Uromi Killing: Is the North Alone in Tolerating Enough?
By Perez Bibaikefie
The Northern Elders Forum (NEF) has strongly condemned the recent killing of northern hunters in Uromi, Edo State, describing the act as barbaric and unacceptable. The group, through its spokesperson, Professor Abubakar Jika Jiddere, issued a statement expressing deep concern over what they view as persistent violence against northerners.
According to a report by Daily Trust on March 29, the NEF asserted that the North has endured repeated attacks from certain parts of the South and declared that such incidents must stop. The group issued a list of demands, including the immediate arrest and prosecution of those responsible for the attack, payment of compensation to the victims’ families, and a formal apology from the Edo State Government. They insisted that justice must be served publicly to prevent future occurrences.
The NEF also called on both the Edo State Government and the Federal Government to take decisive action within fourteen days, warning that failure to do so could force the North to seek justice through other means. They urged authorities to ensure accountability and uphold peace in the country.
However, the killings in Uromi have sparked broader concerns about violence across Nigeria. Critics argue that the North has not been the only region affected by insecurity. Many communities in the South have also suffered from attacks, including those linked to Fulani herdsmen and armed groups who have invaded farmlands and highways.
A firsthand account from a victim of such violence recounts an attack on February 22, 2025, where a group of six men, including the writer, was ambushed and robbed. This incident adds to the growing frustration among Nigerians who feel that security threats are not limited to one region but are a nationwide crisis.
With tensions rising, some voices are calling for a national dialogue on the future of Nigeria, with suggestions of restructuring or regional separation to prevent further conflicts. As the country grapples with these pressing issues, the urgency for security reforms and justice for all victims of violence remains paramount.
Photo Credit: Dailytrust
“The more you look, is the less you see” – Max Romeo and the Upsetters.
In Nigeria, politics is a complex and intriguing race to be ahead of others – a conspiratorial race mainly geared towards a politician’s clout directly linked to the resources they can amass, and attract for their constituents. Only in Nigeria, someone who took fourth in a gubernatorial electoral contest was declared winner by the Supreme Court. Only in Nigeria, one who did not participate in a party primary election was declared the flag bearer of a political party, and subsequently won in the general election to become a Senator. Lest I forget, unlike Nelson Mandela, who after his release from prison, aspired to the Presidency of his country, South Africa, campaigned vigorously across the country and won the election; in Nigeria, a candidate of a political party who was in prison at the time of the campaigns and on election day, so could not campaign, and participate physically in the election, won the Senatorial election. These are impossibilities that can only be attained in the land of “anything is possible and achievable” – Nigeria; how laughable!
In every Nigerian administration, alongside the formal cabinet sanctioned by law and recognized by the populace, there exists a clandestine “kitchen cabinet”; not referring to the actual furniture! In recent times, numerous political analysts have pointed out the presence of such a “kitchen cabinet” within President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration. It is purported that President Tinubu leads this covert group, which notably includes Senate President Godswill Akpabio and the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike, whom they mockingly label as embodying “the three arms of government – executive, legislature, and judiciary respectively.” Additionally, the Chief of Staff to the President, Femi Gbajambiala, wields substantial influence, serving as the vital link to the President himself.
These individuals wield such tremendous authority that their words and actions seem to carry the weight of law – they have become unrestrained and dictatorial! Unchecked power resembles a drunken driver, oblivious to when to slow down. Likewise, unrestricted power can be likened to a bomb in the hands of a madman; such a figure will not only wreak havoc upon others but will inevitably bring about their self-destruction. Nevertheless, it is crucial to remember that unchecked power is akin to a storm; despite its fierce onslaught, with thunder and lightning, it will eventually yield to sunshine and tranquility in due time.
What many believed began as a benign “we we” arrangement in Abuja is morphing into a frenzied scramble for resources akin to fowls fighting over scraps, each peck going directly into its own gullet, oblivious to the fact that other fowls need nourishment too. Wike may have been one of those who constructed the elaborate setup, helped organize festivities, and even contributed Rivers State resources to the ongoing “Owambe Party” in Abuja. However, he ought to realize that indulging excessively in feasting, drinking, and dancing more than the original architects of the gathering will lead him to be perceived as a glutton and a reckless drunkard, ultimately barred from returning home on the same flight by the Capone’s Bouncers. Indeed, scrutiny is upon him; they are acutely aware that one who would betray a sibling for a mere plate of porridge would not hesitate to sell out an outsider for a handful of coins.
“Political Intrigues and the Fallacy of Loyalty in Nigeria: The Wike Conundrum”, encapsulates the fascinating political interplay of cunning, deception, and treachery taking place in Abuja. While Nyesom Wike performs the dirty work for the Capone in Aso Rock, Akpabio, in tandem with Gbajambiala, seizes the rewards, all the while the mastermind “pretends to be sleeping” – echoing the passive demeanor of former President Goodluck Jonathan.
Effective leadership requires a calm demeanor, respect, and the capacity to unify and lead impartially. In stark contrast, a bitter leadership style fails to foster healing and harmony; instead, it often cultivates negativity, resulting in failure and ultimately, self-destruction.
Is it truly mere happenstance that the appointed Administrator for Rivers State originates from Akwa-Ibom, Akpabio’s own state? Is it just an accident that the headquarters of the newly established South-South Development Commission, SSDC., recently enacted into law, is positioned in Akwa-Ibom? Is it simply coincidence that the inaugural Chairman of the SSDC is also a native of Akwa-Ibom? Is it a fluke that the Tai Police Training School designated for Rivers State has been relocated to Akwa-Ibom?
It is undeniable that Wike’s obstinate rejection of the sage counsel and heartfelt appeals from distinguished Rivers individuals and national figures, such as Siminalayi Fubara, to pursue peace and open dialogue with the Siminalayi Funara administration, has resulted in strife within his own State. This discord ultimately prompted President Tinubu to declare a state of emergency in Rivers. The selection of Vice Admiral Ekwe Ibas, who is not a Rivers native, has laid bare the State’s sensitive affairs to external observers, who would not have gained access to such confidential matters had Wike prioritized harmony. In Nigeria, where political maneuvering often serves as leverage, the potential for wielding hidden knowledge against him and the State in the future is not far-fetched.
Evaluating the consequences stemming from the suspension of democratic governance due to the emergency rule, alongside the actions and inactions of both the Federal and Rivers State governments, it is my assessment that Wike has made one of the most detrimental political choices in his career. He seems to have been utilized and subsequently cast aside, losing significant ground in the Rivers power dynamics and at “the top.” “When a king loses grip of his throne, his followers will look for a new throne.” It is my hope that the emergency rule being hailed by the “Wikeists” will ultimately serve the people of Rivers well, and that their celebratory mood will endure the test of time.
There is a saying among the Ijaw that goes, “etei mene yei me, emu weri mene bra ke, enanamo yei kpo ebamu weri mene.” This conveys the wisdom that as one criticizes the partner they are parting with, they will also inevitably cast aspersions on the one they are preparing to join with.
Wike is notably unpredictable; he engages in disparagement and ridicule of any individual or community that dares to disagree with him, despite the reality that many of those he derides, particularly within the Ijaw community, are in fact among his greatest benefactors and supporters.
I feel a measure of pity for him because one who chooses to demolish their own foundation for the sake of outsiders will find themselves without a shelter when hardship arises!
In conclusion, the political landscape in Nigeria, characterized by intrigue and manipulation, mirrors a battleground where alliances shift and loyalties are often fleeting. As the unfolding drama around Nyesom Wike illustrates, the struggles for power and recognition can transform even valued leaders into pawns in a larger game dictated by self-interested actors. The pervasive sense of betrayal and self-aggrandizement highlights the complexities of governance in a nation where the principles of unity and solidarity are regularly undermined by personal ambitions. Ultimately, Wike’s predicament serves as a poignant reminder of the dangers of turning against one’s own constituency for the transient allure of power, revealing that in the turbulent arena of Nigerian politics, one’s fate is often dictated not by merit but by shifting allegiances and hidden agendas. It underscores the necessity for integrity and genuine leadership, for without these, the cycle of betrayal and chaos is destined to repeat, leaving communities fragmented and their leaders adrift in the stormy seas of political opportunism.
Where is Nyesom Wike, Lere Olayinka?!
Hon. Prince Augustine Edumogiren writes from Ayakoromo Town, Delta State.
March 31, 2025.
I once believed that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu was a democrat—civilized, experienced, and truly the Commander-in-Chief of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. But his recent nationwide address on the Rivers State crisis has proven otherwise.
In his speech, Tinubu failed to call his minister, Chief Nyesom Ezenwo Wike, to order. He did not even mention his name. Instead, all the blame was placed on His Excellency, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, GSSRS, the duly elected Governor of Rivers State. This selective approach makes it clear that Wike is the real Commander-in-Chief, controlling the judiciary, the federal executive, the National Assembly, and all security agencies in Nigeria, while Tinubu merely follows his script.
Is this the democracy Nigerians voted for?
Bola Ahmed Tinubu must remember that just as he was elected, so was His Excellency Governor Siminalayi Fubara, GSSRS. The people of Rivers State spoke through the ballot, and their choice must be respected. Declaring a state of emergency in Rivers State, despite the absence of a crisis, will only confirm that Tinubu is acting on the orders of his true Commander-in-Chief—Chief Nyesom Ezenwo Wike, GSSRS.
If Nigeria is truly a democracy, then why is Governor Fubara being denied the right to present his budget? Why is he being undermined by so-called lawmakers acting on Wike’s directives? And why is the presidency silent on the role of federal institutions in enabling this injustice?
A true leader governs with fairness, neutrality, and respect for the rule of law. But Tinubu has shown that he is more interested in protecting certain individuals than in upholding justice. Democracy must not be sacrificed for personal interests or political vendettas.
Rivers State deserves justice. The people deserve peace. And history will not forget those who stood against the will of the people.
I stand with Sir Siminalayi Fubara, GSSRS, Executive Governor of Rivers State.
Sir Henry Tobin, JP. is the former Coordinator, 5th Mobile Parliament, Central Zone, Ijaw Youth Council Worldwide
Concerned Citizen of the Ijaw Nation